Topic

Forces in Action

This unit examines the effects of forces on objects, covering equilibrium, dynamics, and pressure. Explore how to represent forces visually with free‑body diagrams, calculate moments and torque, and apply principles like Archimedes’ buoyancy rule.

Why Forces Matter
in Physics

The ancient Greeks believed there were two fundamental forces – an attractive force they named “love” and a repulsive force they named “strife”. Our current understanding is that there are four forces of nature: the electromagnetic (it turns out electrostatic and magnetic are really the same thing) and gravitational are the most noticeable, as these dictate our everyday interactions. However, holding the nucleus together are the strong and weak nuclear forces that are only felt on length scales unfamiliar to us. 

Forces tell us how things interact and will allow us to determine how the universe will evolve, how to build skyscrapers and faster or more efficient vehicles. They even tell electrons how to move in computer chips. However, much is still unknown – why is gravity so much weaker than the other three? If gravity is only attractive, why is the expansion of the universe accelerating?

Core Concepts

Force, Mass & Weight

Centre of Mass

Free‑Body Diagrams

Drag & Terminal Velocity

Force, mass and weight

Blurb coming soon

Lewis Matheson has taken the specification and turned it into a bite-size student-friendly format. I recommend printing this out and having a learning checklist at the start of your folder for each section:

OCR A – module 3 – forces

AQA – module 4 – mechanics and materials

Sign up for a free account to Isaac Science and it’ll save and track your progress – working through these problems is necessary to secure that 30-40% of the paper that will be mathsy.

GCSE Ch2.13 Resultant Force and Acceleration

GCSE Ch2.13A Additional Resultant Force and Acceleration

A nice simulation from PhET:

Forces and motion: basics

I think these are fab, and hopefully your school has a subscription to them. 

See below for a quick selection of the relevant videos, you can find Lewis’ full playlist for forces in action here.

Centre of Mass

Blurb coming soon

2.2.3 Centre of Mass

Lewis Matheson has taken the specification and turned it into a bite-size student-friendly format. I recommend printing this out and having a learning checklist at the start of your folder for each section:

OCR A – module 3 – forces

AQA – module 4 – mechanics and materials

Sign up for a free account to Isaac Science and it’ll save and track your progress – working through these problems is necessary to secure that 30-40% of the paper that will be mathsy.

GCSE Ch2.13 Resultant Force and Acceleration

GCSE Ch2.13A Additional Resultant Force and Acceleration

A nice simulation from PhET:

Forces and motion: basics

I think these are fab, and hopefully your school has a subscription to them. 

See below for a quick selection of the relevant videos, you can find Lewis’ full playlist for forces in action here.

Free-body diagrams

Blurb coming soon

2.2.1 Dynamics

Lewis Matheson has taken the specification and turned it into a bite-size student-friendly format. I recommend printing this out and having a learning checklist at the start of your folder for each section:

OCR A – module 3 – forces

AQA – module 4 – mechanics and materials

Sign up for a free account to Isaac Science and it’ll save and track your progress – working through these problems is necessary to secure that 30-40% of the paper that will be mathsy.

GCSE Ch2.13 Resultant Force and Acceleration

GCSE Ch2.13A Additional Resultant Force and Acceleration

A nice simulation from PhET:

Forces and motion: basics

I think these are fab, and hopefully your school has a subscription to them. 

123: Understanding frictional forces

124: Forces on static structures

 

See below for a quick selection of the relevant videos, you can find Lewis’ full playlist for forces in action here.

Drag and terminal velocity

Blurb coming soon

2.1.7 Friction

2.1.8 Terminal Velocity

 

Lewis Matheson has taken the specification and turned it into a bite-size student-friendly format. I recommend printing this out and having a learning checklist at the start of your folder for each section:

OCR A – module 3 – forces

AQA – module 4 – mechanics and materials

Sign up for a free account to Isaac Science and it’ll save and track your progress – working through these problems is necessary to secure that 30-40% of the paper that will be mathsy.

GCSE Ch2.14 Terminal Velocity

A nice simulation from PhET:

Forces and motion: basics

I think these are fab, and hopefully your school has a subscription to them. 

See below for a quick selection of the relevant videos, you can find Lewis’ full playlist for forces in action here.

Moments and equilibrium

Blurb coming soon

2.2.2 Moments

Lewis Matheson has taken the specification and turned it into a bite-size student-friendly format. I recommend printing this out and having a learning checklist at the start of your folder for each section:

OCR A – module 3 – forces

AQA – module 4 – mechanics and materials

Sign up for a free account to Isaac Science and it’ll save and track your progress – working through these problems is necessary to secure that 30-40% of the paper that will be mathsy.

GCSE Ch2.16. Moments, Turning and Balancing

A nice simulation from PhET: Balancing Act

and from oPhysics: Equilibrium Problem

 

I think these are fab, and hopefully your school has a subscription to them. 

004: Moments and equilibrium

180: Moments

324: Balanced Forces

 

See below for a quick selection of the relevant videos, you can find Lewis’ full playlist for forces in action here.

Couples and torque

Blurb coming soon

2.2.2 Moments

Lewis Matheson has taken the specification and turned it into a bite-size student-friendly format. I recommend printing this out and having a learning checklist at the start of your folder for each section:

OCR A – module 3 – forces

AQA – module 4 – mechanics and materials

Sign up for a free account to Isaac Science and it’ll save and track your progress – working through these problems is necessary to secure that 30-40% of the paper that will be mathsy.

B5. Moments

A nice simulation from PhET: Balancing Act

and from oPhysics: Equilibrium Problem

 

I think these are fab, and hopefully your school has a subscription to them. 

See below for a quick selection of the relevant videos, you can find Lewis’ full playlist for forces in action here.

Triangle of forces

Blurb coming soon

2.2.5 Equilibrium

Lewis Matheson has taken the specification and turned it into a bite-size student-friendly format. I recommend printing this out and having a learning checklist at the start of your folder for each section:

OCR A – module 3 – forces

AQA – module 4 – mechanics and materials

Sign up for a free account to Isaac Science and it’ll save and track your progress – working through these problems is necessary to secure that 30-40% of the paper that will be mathsy.

B5. Moments

A nice simulation from PhET: Vector Addition

I think these are fab, and hopefully your school has a subscription to them. 

164: Triangles and parallelograms of forces

 

See below for a quick selection of the relevant videos, you can find Lewis’ full playlist for forces in action here.

Density and pressure

Blurb coming soon

2.2.6 Density & Pressure

Lewis Matheson has taken the specification and turned it into a bite-size student-friendly format. I recommend printing this out and having a learning checklist at the start of your folder for each section:

OCR A – module 3 – forces

AQA – module 4 – mechanics and materials

Sign up for a free account to Isaac Science and it’ll save and track your progress – working through these problems is necessary to secure that 30-40% of the paper that will be mathsy.

Density Quiz A

Density Quiz B

A nice simulation from PhET: Balancing Act

and from oPhysics: Equilibrium Problem

 

I think these are fab, and hopefully your school has a subscription to them. 

064: Understanding and using pressure

260: Displacement, Upthrust and Archimedes’ Principle

See below for a quick selection of the relevant videos, you can find Lewis’ full playlist for forces in action here.

Archimedes’ principle

Blurb coming soon

2.2.6 Density & Pressure

Lewis Matheson has taken the specification and turned it into a bite-size student-friendly format. I recommend printing this out and having a learning checklist at the start of your folder for each section:

OCR A – module 3 – forces

AQA – module 4 – mechanics and materials

Sign up for a free account to Isaac Science and it’ll save and track your progress – working through these problems is necessary to secure that 30-40% of the paper that will be mathsy.

GCSE Ch2.17 Pressure, Hydraulic Systems and Depth

GCSE Ch2.17A Additional Pressure, Hydraulic Systems and Depth

A nice simulation from PhET: Under pressure

 

I think these are fab, and hopefully your school has a subscription to them. 

See below for a quick selection of the relevant videos, you can find Lewis’ full playlist for forces in action here.

Let’s Learn Together!

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