{"id":273,"date":"2026-01-27T02:41:30","date_gmt":"2026-01-27T02:41:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/doctorp4physics.co.uk\/?page_id=273"},"modified":"2026-02-22T15:05:11","modified_gmt":"2026-02-22T15:05:11","slug":"nuclear-and-particle-physics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/doctorp4physics.co.uk\/es\/nuclear-and-particle-physics\/","title":{"rendered":"6.4 Nuclear and Particle Physics"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Topic<\/h4>\n

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Nuclear & Particle Physics<\/h1>\n

Uncover what lies at the core of atoms and how tiny particles interact. This topic explores the structure of the nucleus, radioactive decay, particle types, binding energy, mass\u2013energy relationships, and nuclear reactions like fission and fusion.<\/p>\n

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Key Concepts<\/h2>\n
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[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blurb title=”Alpha\u2011Particle Scattering Experiment” use_icon=”on” font_icon=”||divi||400″ icon_color=”#007aff” icon_placement=”left” content_max_width=”800px” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ header_font=”PT Sans|700|||||||” header_text_color=”#2a3749″ header_font_size=”16px” header_line_height=”1.9em” hover_enabled=”0″ locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb title=”The Nucleus” use_icon=”on” font_icon=”||divi||400″ icon_color=”#007aff” icon_placement=”left” content_max_width=”800px” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ header_font=”PT Sans|700|||||||” header_text_color=”#2a3749″ header_font_size=”16px” header_line_height=”1.9em” hover_enabled=”0″ locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb title=”Antiparticles, Hadrons & Leptons” use_icon=”on” font_icon=”||divi||400″ icon_color=”#007aff” icon_placement=”left” content_max_width=”800px” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ header_font=”PT Sans|700|||||||” header_text_color=”#2a3749″ header_font_size=”16px” header_line_height=”1.9em” hover_enabled=”0″ locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb title=”Nuclear Decay Equations” use_icon=”on” font_icon=”||divi||400″ icon_color=”#007aff” icon_placement=”left” content_max_width=”800px” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ header_font=”PT Sans|700|||||||” header_text_color=”#2a3749″ header_font_size=”16px” header_line_height=”1.9em” hover_enabled=”0″ locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text quote_border_weight=”8px” quote_border_color=”#f9ce6e” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ header_2_font=”Playfair Display|700|||||||” header_2_text_color=”#2A3749″ header_2_font_size=”42px” header_2_line_height=”1.1em” header_3_font=”Playfair Display|700|||||||” header_3_font_size=”40px” header_3_line_height=”1.2em” custom_padding=”||||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ header_2_font_size_tablet=”38px” header_2_font_size_phone=”25px” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” header_3_font_size_tablet=”34px” header_3_font_size_phone=”24px” header_3_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

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Nuclear Physics: From E=mc\u00b2 to Fusion Power<\/h3>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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“There is nothing new to be discovered in physics now. All that remains is more and more precise measurement” – Lord Kelvin c. 1900.<\/span><\/p>\n

Little did Lord Kelvin know that several paradigm-shifting discoveries were just around the corner that would turn the established physics knowledge on its head…<\/span><\/p>\n

Ernst Rutherford and Frederick Soddy worked together to classify three types of radiation being spontaneously emitted from certain elements. Not only this, but alchemy, which had died with Newton, was back on the table – the elements were transmuting into different elements! Perhaps it would be possible to turn base metals into gold after all?<\/span><\/p>\n

In 1905 Albert Einstein had his annus mirabilis, and in one of his four foundation-shaking papers he described the equivalence between mass and energy: E=mc^2<\/span><\/p>\n

It wouldn’t take long before people realised the potential of the energy locked up within the nucleus and the Manhattan project was born through fear the Nazis might develop atomic weapons first.<\/span><\/p>\n

Radioactive dating of rocks and fossils, and unlocking the mystery of the Sun’s power source would vastly increase the predicted age of the Earth from ~100 millions years to 4.5 billion years. Nuclear power provided an opportunity to get away from burning fossil fuels, but was not without its dangers – however if the power of fusion can be harnessed, that would be a game-changer for climate change!<\/span><\/p>\n

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Master Nuclear & Particle Physics<\/h2>\n

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Dive deeper into the building blocks of the universe, refine your understanding of decay, forces, and particles, and gain confidence in tackling advanced physics problems.<\/p>\n

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Let’s Learn Together!<\/h2>\n

If you\u2019ve fallen out of love with Physics; you\u2019re struggling with the mathematical nature of the subject; you\u2019re not sure how to revise effectively or demonstrate your knowledge when it comes to exams; you really need to secure a top grade to get into your dream university or next step. It\u2019s time to get in touch and get you back on track!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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7739383953<\/a><\/p>\n

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justin.palfreyman@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

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